Takeo Province is bordered with Kandal to the East, Kampot to the West, Vietnam to the South and Kampong Speu to the North. The province is subdivided into 9 Districts and 1 City, which are further subdivided into 97 Communes (Khum), 3 Sangkats and 1119 Villages (Phum).
| No | Code | Name in Khmer | Name in English | Commune | Sangkat | Village |
| 01 | 2101 |
អង្គរបូរី |
Angkor Borei |
6 | 0 | 34 |
| 02 | 2102 |
បាទី |
Bati |
15 | 0 | 168 |
| 03 | 2103 |
បូរីជលសារ |
Borei Cholsar |
5 | 0 | 39 |
| 04 | 2104 |
គីរីវង់ |
Kiri Vong |
12 | 0 | 115 |
| 05 | 2105 |
កោះអណ្ដែត |
Kaoh Andaet |
6 | 0 | 68 |
| 06 | 2106 |
រៃកប្បាស |
Prey Kabbas |
13 | 0 | 110 |
| 07 | 2107 |
សំរោង |
Samraong |
11 | 0 | 147 |
| 08 | 2108 |
ក្រុងដូនកែវ |
Doun Kaev City |
0 | 3 | 40 |
| 09 | 2109 |
ត្រាំកក់ |
Tram Kak |
15 | 0 | 244 |
| 10 | 2110 |
រាំង |
Treang |
14 | 0 | 154 |